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Do's and Don'ts in the
Stock Market
By Mr. Ramalingam K.
Let’s introduce do’s and don’ts of
investing:
Most of us have our own perception of
investment based on our experiences, but also tend to be confused with the
opinions given by others. Knowing the do’s and don’ts of the stock market would
help us turn really as a smart investor.
The do’s and don’ts in the stock
market are:
Slow, steady, and boring wins the
race:
It is best not to panic over
information about stocks on the media. Being slow and steady with looking at the
activities that your money is to be used for would ensure that you invest in
ventures that are good, useful and profitable.
Reading good books on personal
finance will help you in taking right financial and investment decision. In
addition, finding good financial advisors would help you get advice regarding
stocks and mutual funds, along with entrusting the custody and management of
your funds to them.
All this may seem too boring and time
consuming, but it is better to be cautious than bitten too hard.
Don’t give any weight to market
forecasts. All opinion pro and con is already built into the price of equities
today:
Market forecasts on the media has got
good entertainment value but doesn’t have any investment value. It is just
enough for long-term investors to invest in good stocks, and mutual funds that
would appreciate in the long run.
It is best to understand that market
forecasts only show you the expected direction in which the market is heading
based on the available information. This forecast is only a forecast and need
not become reality.
In addition, market fluctuations are
the very nature of share markets and should mean nothing to long tem investors.
Making accurate market forecasts is tough, as they are influenced by various
factors like the outcome of political elections, the direction of the economy,
interest rates and world events. It is also wise to know that these fluctuations
are incorporated in the price of the share, stock or mutual fund.
Do make your own analysis of the
stocks, shares and mutual funds:
It is unadvisable to place your full
faith on analysis of others regarding stock, shares and mutual funds. No wise
man would always tell you all about his market beating strategy. Making ones own
analysis keeping your financial goals in view and framing a strategy would help.
This involves studying the
performance of top performing stocks and mutual funds over 5 years and existing
mutual funds over a period of 3 months to decide on which stock to maintain and
which to dispose off. All this would ensure that you are investment smart.
Don’t think you can successfully
engage in short-term market timing:
As a long- term investor you should
never contemplate taking advantage of short-term market dealings and
speculations. Playing with shares and mutual funds in the short-term market may
give you a profit in a few transactions but will not give you profits forever.
So you can’t have an investment strategy which gives profit inconsistently. We
need a strategy which can bring profits consistently so as to be a successful
investor in the long run.
It is true that playing in the share
market is neither entertainment nor fun. It is also futile to borrow or work on
short-term margins to make money.
Don’t assume that if anyone were
genius enough to devise a market-beating strategy he would be stupid enough to
share it with anyone:
Stock tips are good to learn, but not
to act on for speculations. It could prove dangerous to act on speculation tips
given by one and all, as they may not be correct. In addition, everyone has his
or her own perception of investment, with other not having full knowledge or
skills.
You need to take time to think over
each tip and analyze if it contributes to your long-term objective of capital
appreciation. Similarly it is not advisable to subject your money to risk with
investing in investment fads that may or may not earn you huge profits.
The final advice:
You need to make a calculated
decision considering the pros and cons whenever you make an investment. In
addition abstain from trading often in the stock and mutual funds market. Always
think in terms of long term investing.
Tapuriah Jain &
Associates
Chartered Accountants
21,. Skipper House, 9, Pusa
Road, New Delhi - 110 005
Tele : 91-11-28754012 &
13, Mobile : 91-98-100-46108, E-Mail :
caindia@hotmail.com
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